Welcome to the Schloss Visual Reasoning Lab! We are part of the Department of Psychology and Wisconsin Institute for Discovery, Virtual Environments Group at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. The lab is located on on ancestral Ho-Chunk Land as recognized in the UW-Madison Land Acknowledgment

Our lab aims to understand how people use visual reasoning for visual communication.  We study how people form associations between visual features (e.g., color, shape) and concepts, and how they use those associations to interpret meanings of visual features in information visualizations (e.g., graphs, maps, diagrams, signs). Our lab also investigates how to increase engagement in science through immersive experiences in scientific visualizations using virtual reality. Our work can be translated to making visual communication more effective and efficient.

 

Poster adapted from Dr. Sammy Katta after Dr. Karen Schloss took the pledge committing to continuous allyship for marginalized and underrepresented communities. Poster text reads: In this lab, we believe: science is real (microscope image), love is love (rainbow anatomical heart), Black lives matter (brown raised fist), feminism is for everyone (female symbol), trans rights are human rights (transgender flag), disabilities deserve accessibility (multiple disability symbols), immigrants are welcome (statue of liberty).

Projects

News

Halle Braun and Zoe Howard presented their undergraduate honors theses!

Halle Braun (left two photos) Zoe Howard (right two photos) did an outstanding job presenting their honors theses at Psychology STaRS (Student Thesis and Research...
Read more "Halle Braun and Zoe Howard presented their undergraduate honors theses!"

Congratulations Dr. Kushin Mukherjee on defending his dissertation!

 Dr. Kushin Mukherjee defended his dissertation on Cognitive Abstractions for Visual Communication, and now he is off to a postdoc at Stanford University! Congratulations Kushin,...
Read more "Congratulations Dr. Kushin Mukherjee on defending his dissertation!"

Zoe Howard Awarded a 2025 Glushko Outstanding Undergraduate Cognitive Scientist Prize

Congratulations to Zoe Howard for receiving a 2025 Glushko Outstanding Undergraduate Cognitive Scientist Prize from the Department of Psychology at UW-Madison! This prize is awarded...
Read more "Zoe Howard Awarded a 2025 Glushko Outstanding Undergraduate Cognitive Scientist Prize"

Featured Publications

See all publications.

2024Schloss
Color semantics in human cognition

Schloss, K. B.

Current Directions in Psychological Science, 33, 1, 58-67.

Soto_Schoenlein_Schloss
More of what? Dissociating effects of conceptual and numeric mappings on interpreting colormap data visualizations. 

Soto, L., Schoenlein, M. A., & Schloss, K. B.
Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 8, 38, 1-17.

Schloss_etal_brain
The UW Virtual Brain Project™: An immersive approach to teaching functional neuroanatomy

Schloss, K. B., Schoenlein, M. A., Tredinnick, R., Smith, S. Miller, N. Racey, C. Castro, C. Rokers, B.

Translational Issues in Psychological Science

Bartel
A holey perspective on Venn diagrams

Bartel, A. N., Lande, K. J., Roos, J., & Schloss, K. B.

Cognitive Science

Schoenlein_Schloss
Color-concept association formation for novel concepts

Schoenlein, M. A. & Schloss, K. B.

Visual Cognition

Schoenlein_etal
Unifying Effects of Direct and Relational Associations for Visual Communication

Schoenlein, M. A., Campos, J., Lande, K. J., Lessard, L., & Schloss, K. B.

2023

Mukherjee_etal
Context Matters: A Theory of Semantic Discriminability for
Perceptual Encoding Systems

Kushin Mukherjee, Brian Yin, Brianne E. Sherman, Laurent Lessard, and Karen B. Schloss

IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics